Side-by-side comparison

Zero-dependency, zero-copy library from Anza for writing highly compute-efficient Solana programs.

Rust-based Solidity toolkit (forge, cast, anvil, chisel) with fast tests and fuzzing; the default for new EVM projects.

TypeScript-first EVM development environment; Hardhat 3 adds a Rust runtime, Solidity tests and multichain support.

Standard framework for Solana programs with account validation macros, IDL generation and TS clients.